|
|
|
WHEN
DID EARTH CAME INTO EXISTENCE ? If
we look at the history of the world as well as the various calendars
related with different ancient civilizations, the above theory is
proved wrong. The Christian calendar begins with the birth of Jesus
Christ, which is the most modern calendar as Christ was born 2002
years ago. As compared to the Christian calendar the calendar propounded
by Moses is more ancient since it began 3540 years ago. Like way
Yudhishthir's calendar which began 4132 years ago at the time of
his coronation is more ancient. There are other calendars more ancient
than the above mentioned calendars like, Kaliyugi samvat which is
5077 years old, Ibranian calendar which is 5989 years old, Egyptian
calendar which is 28629 years old and Finishian calendar which is
30,0047 years old. The Iranian civilization believed to be one of
the oldest one has a calendar dating as far as 189955 years back.
In the same manner Chaldian calendar considered significant for
astrological information it contains is 2,15,000,47 years old. The
followers of Khatai religion trace their roots to Khata who was
born 8,88,40,348 years ago and their calendar is that much ancient.
The Chinese calendar, which is related with the first king of China,
is believed to be further ancient i.e. 9,60,02,476 years old.
Modern Geologists,
working on four hypotheses tried to determine the age of the earth-
Scientists have also found that uranium reduces to half in size in 456,00,000,00 years. That implies that it would take the above mentioned period of years for uranium weighing 476 grams to reduce to 238 grams. In the same manner it would take further 456,00,000,00 years for uranium piece weighing 238 grams to reduce to half i.e. 119 grams. Thus scientists on the basis of this theory assumed the age of the earth to be 45,60,00,00,000 + 45,60,00,00,000 = 912,00,000,00 years. The most ancient rock has been discovered in Canada and after calculating in the above mentioned way scientists have found that the earth was 198,00,000,00 years old. This is the age of the earth as determined by the scientists and the most widely expected. Now,
let us consider what our ancient sages have said in this regard.
The shloka given below is chanted before commencing any religious
ceremony. It also gives an idea about the origin of earth. The shloka
goes as follows-- "OM TATSADADHA BRAHMANO DWITIYA PARARDHE SHRI SHWET VARAH KALPE JAMBUDWEEPE BHARAT KHANDE ARYAVARTEK DESHANTARGAT KUMARIKA NAAM KSHETRE VAIVASWAT MANVANTRE ASHTAVINSHATI TAME KALIYUGE KALI PRATHAM CHARNE..................... ." This shloka amazingly contains vital information related with earth's origin. In this shloka a word 'Parardh' has come. What is the meaning of this word? There is a shloka in Bhagwatpuran shedding ample light on it-- EVAM
VIDDYE RAHAU RATRAIH KAAL GATYOP LAKSHITAIH, MEANING-- Lord Brahma's age is 100 years. He has already crossed the first parardha (50 years) and entered the second one. The process of creation begins simultaneously with lord Brahma's day. At the end of the day night starts and which is of same duration. One day of Brahma (constituting of day and night) is equal to a KALPA of mortal world. There is a shloka in MANUSMRITI, which gives equation between Brahma's day (Kalpa) and divine years or Chaturyugas. The shloka is as follows-- DEVIKANAM
YUGANAM TU SAHASTRAM PARISANKHYAYAA, MEANING-- A day of Brahma (Kalpa) is equal to 1000 divine years or Chaturyugas. The night descends at the end of his day and its duration is same as the day.
The duration of each of the four yugas has been clearly described in the Mahabharata (188 / 22-26), which is as follows--" The duration of Satya yuga is 4800 divine years inclusive of 800 divine years of Sandhya and Sandhyansh periods. Treta yuga consists of 3600 divine years inclusive of 600 divine years of Sandhya and Sandhyansh periods. In the same manner Dwapar yuga consists of 2400 divine years inclusive of 400 divine years of Sandhya and Sandhyansh periods, while Kaliyuga consists of 1200 divine years inclusive of 100 divine years of Sandhya and Sandhyansh periods respectively. Therefore a CHATURYUGA consists of 12000 (4800+ 3600+2400+1200 ) divine years. MANUSMRITI gives an equation between a divine year and the year of our mortal world in just one shloka--- DEVA
RATRAHANI VARSH PRAVIBHAGASTYOH PUN, MEANING--
A divine day (including night) is equal to one year of this mortal
world. The period during which Sun is north of equinox or uttarayan
is the day time of the deities while the period during which Sun
is south of equinox or Dakshinayan is their night time. So, after
minute calculations our ancient sages arrived at the following conclusions--
Kaliyuga. Now coming back to the final calculation--
WHEN ALL THE THREE DATAS GIVEN ABOVE ARE ADDED= 51,12,000 + 33,600 + 3,24,000 + 10,800 DIVINE YEARS = 54,80,600 DIVINE YEARS. SINCE ONE DIVINE DAY IS EQUAL TO ONE YEAR OF THIS WORLD WHICH ACCORDING TO INDIAN ASTROLOGY CONSISTS OF 360 DAYS THEREFORE WHEN DIVINE YEARS ARE MULTIPLIED WITH IT THEN WE GET 5480600 x 360 = 1,97,29,49,069 YEARS OF THIS WORLD. WHEN WE ADD 5102 YEARS OF THE KALIYUGA THEN WE GET 1972949069 + 5102= 1,97,29,49,102 YEARS OF THIS WORLD. NOTE- ACCORDING TO HINDU BELIEF KALIYUGA STARTED 5102 YEARS AGO. THIS WAY WE COME TO THE CONCLUSION THAT THE EARTH CAME INTO EXISTENCE 1,97,29,49,102 YEARS AGO WHICH IS VERY CLOSE TO WHAT SCIENTISTS HAVE DISCOVERED IN THE MODERN AGE THAT IS 198,00,000,00 YEARS. This amply goes to prove how advance was the science of mathematics in ancient India and also the perfection our ancient sages had in mathematical calculations. They had accurately calculated the age of the earth, which is very near to what science has arrived upon after countless experiments and much floundering. Man living in the present era bitten by the bug of modernism may try to underestimate the findings of our ancient sages but he should keep in mind that they determined the earth's age merely with the help of meditation and mathematical calculations. On the contrary science had to employ all the modern technology at its command to determine the same and even then it is not confident of its findings because the research is still going on and everyday something new is happening in the field of science. What one thing is established as a theory one day turns out to be a hypothesis another day. But, our sages have confidently proclaimed that the earth is 1,97,29,49,102 years old-- not one day more or less. Now, it depends upon you whom you want to believe? NOTHING IS STATIC IN THIS WORLD The world is undergoing
continuous changes both perceptible and imperceptible. Nothing
is static in this world. Even those things, which appear static
to our eyes, are in fact mobile and in motion. Matter is made
up of molecules and atoms. Scientists have discovered that the
structure of an atom is similar to that of solar system. Electrons
revolve around the nucleus of the atom just as planets revolve
around the Sun in their respective orbits. When our ancient sages,
in their deep level of meditation experienced this eternal truth,
they proclaimed that the world was nothing but MAYA and things
are not as they are perceived by our sense organs. Although the
Sun appears static to our eyes but the fact is to the contrary
as it is revolving, along with its planets around another Sun
belonging to another galaxy, larger in size. The second Sun itself,
in turn is moving around another Sun which is even larger than
the second Sun. Our ancient sages in their deep meditative level
saw that it was an endless process. In India, the astrological science had already reached its pinnacle thousands of years ago. Ancient astrological works had been translated into many foreign languages. Ibn Batuta and Al Baruni were two prominent Arab travelers who had visited India during ancient times to pursue their studies, particularly Astrology. Al Baruni had come to India along with Mahmud Ghaznavi- the notorious invader. He stayed in India for 14 years- from 1017 A.D.- 1031 A.D. Among numerous astrological works, he had also got 'Brahma-Gupta'- an astrological treatise translated into arabic, which became famous as 'Indica'. Al Baruni was a Sanskrit scholar. His work 'Indica' became world famous. A German scholar named Adward C. Shancho, was so impressed by it that he decided to translate into his own language. The German translation of Indica was widely acclaimed and increased the curiosity of Germans in Indian astrology. Many German scholars came to India and studied vedic literatures. While returning to Germany, they carried a large number of Vedic texts with them. Yavanacharya, was another foreign scholar who had visited India for studying Astrology. He stayed for a long time and wrote two books- Vrihayavan Jatak and Laghu Yavan Jatak. He was a prominent scholar of his times and had command over various languages like Sanskrit, Arabic as well as his own mother tongue Greek. Varahmihir- the famous astronomer of ancient India has reverently mentioned his contributions made in Astrology in his works- 'Brihatsanhita' and 'Brihajjatak'. Apart from the above mentioned few foreign astrologers there were others who had gained tremendously by Indian astrology such as Al Fazari, Yakub- Bin- Tarik, Abu- Al- Hasan. Scholars are of the view that India had been a center of attraction for foreign scholars even before the birth of Christ and numerous foreign scholars had been visiting this great land to fine tune their knowledge of Astrology. Abdul-Rahim-Khankhana, one of the nine Navratna's in the court of Mughal emperor Akbar, was a great admirer of Indian civilization. He was also an excellent poet and an Astrologer. His command over Sanskrit was exceptional considering the fact that he not an Indian native but a person of Iranian origin. Two of his works are masterpieces on the subject of Astrology- 'Khet Kautukam' and 'Dwawishd yogavali'. These two books still act as books of reference for people interested in Astrology. In ancient India numerous observatories had been made for doing research on Astronomy but unfortunately not many of them survive at present- they were destroyed by invading marauders. Scholars are of the view that Varah Mihir had constructed 'Meru Stambh', what is presently famous as qutub minar, 2200 years ago for doing research on astronomy. There is a village near Delhi called Mehrauli, which is named after Acharya Mihir. It was a seven storeyed structure constructed in the middle of a lake. These seven storeyes symbolized seven planets and this structure also had 27 windows symbolizing twenty seven constellations. Black-stone has been used in the construction of Meru-Stambh so that there was darkness inside. The main entrance faces North and is slanted slightly backwards towards south at an angle of five degree. Its foundation is 16 yards deep and its actual height was 84 yards but which now has been reduced to 76 yards. Britishers had demolished the topmost storey to prevent the structure from falling as the slant was more prominent at the top and it caused threat to the structure. WE ARE NOT ALONE Scientists feel that there are planets, satellites, Nebulas and milky ways in this infinite space, which have an atmosphere and climate conducive for life. The facts that have come out after scientific researches points towards the increased possibilities of life existing beyond the realm of Earth and also that there are planets in this infinite space inhabited by civilization superior and advanced than us. Dr. Cyril Ponnemperupa, the director of Chemical Development Institute of Maryland University, U.S.A. is of the opinion that there are at least Ten Lac advanced civilizations existing in the infinite space. Scientists have set up many laboratories well furnished with modern radio equipment and computers to study them. The efforts are on to decode and decipher the radio signals received from these highly advanced civilizations. The quantum leap made by Radio Astronomy in recent times has increased the chances of developing contacts with these highly advanced civilizations. In 1959-60, Dr. Frank Drake of National Radio Astronomy Observatory started doing experiments to study the possibilities of life in space. The project was named 'Ozma'. Apart from this effort made by N.R.A.O. there were similar efforts made by few other scientific institutions of repute like NASA PROJECT COMMITTEE, which established Machachuets Institute of technology under the leadership of Philip Morrison. Karl Sagan, the director of 'Constellation research laboratory' after his research came to the conclusion that there are civilizations in space more advanced than us. He has narrated his experiences in books like 'The Dragons of Eden' and 'Cosmos', etc. He was of the opinion that if man was able to develop contact with any of them then he could be benefited tremendously. The largest observatory of the world is situated at Portariko. The equipment kept there have recorded radio signals received from space- the 'beep' sound followed a definite pattern like it began by beeping once… then twice…then thrice….and the largest number of 'beeps' made were thirty one. According to the scientists these signals came from space and were sent by some highly advanced alien civilization. These signals were sent with the idea of developing contact with us. Unfortunately, we have not been successful in deciphering their signals and understand what messages our friends are trying to give to us. Most of us have heard a lot of 'Flying Saucers'. Australian scientist professor Ronald Bracewell is of the view that these Flying Saucers are in fact survey aircraft sent by the alien creatures living somewhere in space. They come to see what progress human beings have made and they give their reports back home through radio signals. Jacks Balli, French scientist is of the opinion that these advanced civilizations come to the earth to develop contact with us. He says- 'They are small in physical stature but with abnormally high degree of intelligence. Unfortunately, we have not been able to develop friendly relationship with these highly advanced civilizations.' Karl Jung-the famous psychologist was of the opinion that flying saucers were the aircraft of the alien creatures, which periodically visited earth. Arik Van Daiken-a German scholar has given numerous instances in his famous book- Chariots of the God, which goes to prove that highly intelligent and civilized creatures of distant planets descend to Earth to help us. In ancient times these alien creatures had direct contact with the people of Earth. They came on their specially designed aircraft to share their expertise and knowledge with us. Numerous instances can be found even in the present times, which proves that these alien creatures are in contact with us. In Vedic literature we find mention of deities travelling in space on their aircraft. There were some spots on earth which were frequently visited by deities and where there aircraft landed like Sumeru Mountain, Vindhyachal and the Himalayan valley. In Rigveda we find mention of a unique chariot which could travel anywhere- on land, in water and in air. Ashwinikmars had a unique chariot named Trichakra, which moved in air on its own without being pulled by a horse. Sage Bhardwaj has mentioned in 'Yantra Sarvaswa' of variety of aircraft working on different kind of energies and fuels like steam, solar, water, air, oil and magnetic. Similarly we find mention of various other aircraft in other scriptures- Pushpak-Viman in Ramayan, Vyom-Viman in Yantra Kalpataru, Shalva's-Viman in Mahabharat. We find mention of such aircraft even in Chinese folklore and Greek mythology. In the holy bible it has been mentioned that -a aircraft emerged from the 'Tower of light' in the North and four divine people resembling humans alighted from it.' All these instances go to prove that alien creatures have been in constant touch with us since time immemorial and continue to do so. THE SCIENCE OF ASTROLOGY In ancient India, astrology constituted an integral part of our education system and which comprised of various streams like astronomy, study of planetary motions and other related subjects. Our ancestors successfully predicted the future events with the help of astrology. The Rigveda is the first book written by a man. It is believed that all the four Vedas were written between 4000B.C.- 2500 B.C. There are many instances evident in the Vedas, which goes to prove that our ancient sages had a deep knowledge of this subject. For example Rigveda contains the names of zodiacs and planets. Similarly, in Yajurveda we find mention of the names of constellations or nakshatra. According to Atharvaveda, sage Gargya was the first person in human history to have made efforts in the direction of zodiacal divisions of space. Apart from these we also find the descriptions of 28 constellations or nakshatras, milky way or akash ganga, the great bear or saptarshi mandal. Indian astronomers were the first to name the six seasons and the twelve months. Physicists stumbled upon an important fact, which had been already established by our sages in Taiteriya Sanhita that the sun-ray comprised of seven colors and they have used a specific term to describe it- sapta rashmi. After the vedic age came the Ramayana era followed by Mahabharat era. It is said that, sage Valmiki, the author of Ramayana, apart from being an enlightened soul was also an astrologer of highest caliber. He has described in detail the planetary motions and how they affect us. Ravana, the demon king was himself a great astrologer and it is said that there was nobody who could match his genius during his times. Ravan Sanhita is the testimony to his great astrological knowledge and is considered as the standard book of reference by astrologers even today. The above mentioned were not the only two astrologers of repute in the Ramayana era. There were many more like sage Vashishth, Vishwamitra, Manu, Yagyavalkya, etc. Sage Yagyavalkya in his famous work 'Yagvalkya Smriti' has described in detail about the stars and the light emanating from them. In Mahabharat, we not only find the description of various astrological terms like planets, constellations and the effects of Rahu and Ketu, but it has also been clearly mentioned that a lunar eclipse had preceded the great war of Mahabharata. Some other prominent astrologers who graced India by their presence before the christian era began were Vyas, Atri, Parashar, Kashyap, Narad, Garg, Marichi, Lomesh, Paulastya, Chyavan, Yavan, Bhrigu, Shaunak etc. Unfortunately situations started to deteriorate between 500 B.C- 500 A.D as this was the period when onslaughts of the invading marauders had begun. Alexander the great had attacked India during this very period. Archaeologists are of the view that apart from plundering the wealth these invaders destroyed many astrological manuscripts of great significance and observatories that had been set up to study planetary motions. It is also believed, that, many manuscripts were similarly taken by these invaders to their native countries. This was how our ancient astrological treaties reached west and got translated in many languages such as Arabic, German, Roman and French. These translated books are still available in the museums of the respective western countries. Aryabhatta, the great astrologer hailing from Patriputra undertook the mission of reviving the past glory of Astrology. He was born in 47 A.D. He received his education at Patliputra, which was a prominent educational center during those times. He had many works to his credit but three among them are prominent- Aryabhattam, Tantra and Dasha Geetika. Varahmihir was another astronomer who made invaluable contribution to astronomy. He was born at Kalpi in Ujjain. His researches are recorded in books like Brihad Jatak , Brihatsanhita,etc. These books contain information on almost all the events and phenomena taking place in the universe such as eclipses, meteor-fall, earthquake, rain, planets, constellations, effects of planetary motion on us. Some scholars are of view that astrophysics-the stream of physics related with the study of the effects of the magnetic and thermal effects of heavenly-bodies draws inspirations from Varahmihir's works. 'Panch Siddhantika' is another equally important book on Astronomy written by Varahmihir and it contains some remarkable astronomical findings. Bhashkaracharya had discovered the law of gravitation well before Newton did some thousand years later. The following shloka mentioned in Siddhant Shiromani proves this point- AAKRISHT SHAKTISHCH MAHITAYA YAT, SWASTHAM GURUM SWAMI MUKHAM SWASHAKTYA; AAKRINVATETATPAT NEETI BHATI, SAME SAMANNAT KTA PATITWAYAM RAVE; Meaning - The earth has gravitational force and hence it attracts. The force is greatest at its surface but as the distance increases this force starts decreasing. If a heavy object and a light object is simultaneously dropped from a height, both the objects would reach the earth at the same time. Planets and Earth move due to gravitational (intra) force working on each other. Science has made remarkable progress in the last one Hundred year. Now, it is well equipped with very powerful radars and telescopes, which can be of great help in verifying the discoveries made by our ancient sages. copyright urday.com by urday.com |